「英語」高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞
不是辨析
就是比如mother和mom之類的詞
主要是寫作文時候可以體現出詞彙的多樣化,避免單一使用同一個詞彙給老師你只會這麼說的印象
儘量全一點,有追加分
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不是辨析
就是比如mother和mom之類的詞
主要是寫作文時候可以體現出詞彙的多樣化,避免單一使用同一個詞彙給老師你只會這麼說的印象
儘量全一點,有追加分
聲明:青鳥問答所有作品(圖文、音視頻)均由用戶自行上傳分享,僅供網友學習交流。
如內容如侵犯了您的權益,請聯繫本站進行刪除!
如若轉載,請註明出處:http://www.6dcc.com/b/s9tnh1ce9x.html
這一組形容詞都有"模糊"的意思。
ambiguous a.意義含糊的,有歧義的,指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以理解和把握。
His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模稜兩可的指導使我們很迷惑以至於我們不知道該走哪條路了。
obscure
a.用於表達因光線不足而使人看不清楚。該詞的引申意義可以表示語法、文字、記憶等因複雜、深奧、模稜兩可而使人看不懂和無法理解。
The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾茲拉•龐德的詩有時候難以理解,因為詩歌中含有許多令人費解的典故。
vague
a.含混的,不清楚的,多用於比喻意義,用來表示因邏輯關係不清、言辭籠統而導致的意義不清楚,該詞也可表示輪廓形狀的不清楚和模糊。
He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什麼,但沒有具體的計劃。
unclear a.指句意、字跡不清楚,使人難以看懂;不肯定的。
Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字跡使人難以辨認。
It is unclear whether the economy will get better.經濟是否好轉仍不明朗。
dim a.光線暗淡的,看不清的;記憶力模糊的;不大可能的。
Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光線下工作。
His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康復的可能性十分渺茫。
amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
amplify v.擴大,增加,尤其指通過增強電壓或電流使聲音擴大;補充敘述(故事、事件等)。
We must ask you to amplify your statement.我們得請你對你的說法作進一步的說明。
enlarge v.擴大,多指具體物品如相片的放大。
enlarge photograph放大照片enlarge a house擴建房屋
stretch v. (有彈性地)伸展,延伸,並有可能超過限度;伸長、伸出(身體某部位)並繃緊肌肉(尤指在放鬆後或為了夠著某物)。
The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.這件套頭毛衣我穿了幾次之後就撐大了。
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早間工作之後,職員們站到桌子後面伸伸懶腰。
magnify v.放大,指用透鏡或顯微鏡使物體看上去大一些。
His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他藉助眼睛把字放大以便能夠閱讀。
reinforce v.增援,加固。
expand v.指範圍、體積的擴大、增大,也可以指內容或細節的充實。
The balloon expanded, then exploded.氣球先是膨脹,然後就爆破了。
anger, fury, indignation, resentment
這一組名詞都有"憤怒、生氣"的意思。
anger n.氣憤,生氣,是一般用語。
After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.爭吵之後,他一拳打在那個人的臉上以發泄怒氣。
fury n.暴怒,大怒,程度較anger要強。
indignation n.義憤,尤其指出於道義上的激憤。
general indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares公共汽車票價突然猛增激起的公憤
resentment n.憤恨,怨恨,不滿,是正式用語,尤指由於受侮辱或自尊心受到傷害後而產生的憤慨。
There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone's pay was lowered.大家的工資降低後,辦公室里怨聲載道。
apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct
這一組形容詞都有"明顯的"之意。
apparent a.明顯的,顯而易見的,尤其指容易觀察到或認識到的事物。
He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高興,顯然他現在想走了。
evident a.明白的,明顯的,與apparent基本同意,多用於推理或由事實證明的事物。
It is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.顯然他是有罪的,在犯罪現場發現了他的指紋。
manifest a.清楚的,明顯的,多指根據外部特徵或跡象便能看出或了解其意義,常作表語。
Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出眾,但長相併不動人。
obvious a.明顯的,顯而易見的,含有無可辯白,不需證明之意。
It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很顯然,那個婦女酒喝的太多了。
distinct a.清楚的,明顯的;不同的,獨特的。修飾性質明顯不同的東西。
Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治療已使他的健康有了明顯的好轉。
applaud, clap, commend, praise
applaud v.鼓掌,讚揚,指因精湛表演或某種行為得到別人的讚許,大聲叫好或熱烈鼓掌。
The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老闆表揚了我的工作,對我的努力表示讚許。
clap v.拍打,其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能說applaud one's hands。
clap sb.為某人鼓掌,clap sth.拍打某物
commend v.為正式用詞,用於對具體功績或成就表示嘉獎,通常指上級對下級、長輩對晚輩的讚賞。
The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老師表揚學生們的考試成績優異。
praise v.為一般用詞,用於對某人的優秀品質表示欽佩羨慕;讚頌,讚美。
A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管稱讚這位員工的工作做得不錯。
Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.墜機事件的倖存者讚頌上帝使他們得救。
area, district, region, vicinity, zone
這一組名詞都有"區域"的意思。
area n.泛指面積較大的地區;面積;專業領域。
The New York area has high rents.紐約地區房租很高。
district n.行政區劃的小範圍地區。如Xicheng district北京西城區
region n.行政區劃上更大的地區,如"自治區";身體部位。
The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美國東北部包括紐約和新英格蘭地區的那六個州。
vicinity n.周圍地區,附近地區。
The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因為逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地區。
zone n.指特定的地方、地帶。
The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通過法律,在一些空地上開闢商業區。
assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium
這一組名詞都表示"會議"的意思。
assembly n.集合,集會。
The assembly of students takes place in the
auditorium.學生們在大禮堂舉行集會。
conference n. (專門性的)會議,討論會。
The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.關於世界經濟問題的會議在日內瓦召開。
congress n.代表大會,(美國的)國會。
Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美國國會通過的法律,人民一定要遵守。
rally n. (鼓舞士氣的)集會;群眾性集會。
The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.足球教練召開了一個動員會,以便鼓舞士氣打好下次比賽。
seminar n. (大學的)研究班,研討會。
During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假裡,一些教師在學院裡參加研究班。
session n. (一屆)會議,回合。
the autumn session of Parliament議會的秋季會議
summit n.最高級會議,峰會(通常為領導人參加)。
Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年將在維也納舉行最高級會談。
symposium n. (學術、科研方面的)座談會,專題報告會。
The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研討會持續了兩天。
assessment, estimate, evaluation
這一組名詞都有"評估"的意思。
assessment n.評估,估價,常常表示對於財產、價值的評估。
We have a low assessment on our property.我們對我們的資產評估很低。
estimate n.估計,強調進行評估得出的結果,常與動詞give搭配。
The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.機械師給我的汽車修理費的粗略估計是200或300美元。
evaluation n. (對於能力,價值、工作業績的)評價,估價,常帶有肯定的、正確的含義。
He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他對於我們的科學研究給予了積極的評價。
associate, ally, combine, unite
這一組詞都有"聯合"的意思。
associate v.交往,結交;聯繫,聯想。多指平等友好的合作,後接with,表示與某人交往或合作,後接in表示在某個方面合作。
We associate with our neighbors at church.在教堂里,我們同鄰居交往。
ally v.使結盟,使聯姻,多與with搭配。
Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.幾個政治黨派聯合起來反對提高稅收。
combine v.聯合,化合,混合,多指為了某個目的將不同的人或物混合而成一個整體。
The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.小姑娘把糖、黃油和麵粉混合到一起做成麵團。
unite v.聯合,合併,團結,尤指不同的事物或人組成統一體,強調結果的一致性。
The nation united against its enemy.國民團結一致共同對敵。
average, common, general, universal, usual
這一組形容詞都有"普通"的意思。
average a.普通的,一般的,它強調的是一般水準或普通水準;通常在有數字出現的情況下,表示"平均的"。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分鐘內平均跑兩英里。
common a.常見的,普通的,不足為奇的,有時引申為"平凡的",強調事物的共同性。另外,它還有"公共的,共同的"之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
general a.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,強調整體性而非個別和例外,該詞的反義詞為particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.總的來說,現在的經濟形式還不錯。
universal a.普遍的,比general語氣更強,有"全然沒有例外"的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.貧困是世界各地普遍存在的問題。
usual a.通常的,慣常的,強調"習慣性的,符合規章制度的",是個一般用語。
award, reward
award v.指正式地或官方地頒發,授予,給予;也可以指法庭裁決給予。後面可跟雙賓語。
The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.學校校長將歷史獎授予最出色的學生。
reward
v.酬勞,獎賞,回報,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務而應得到報酬或酬謝,其後一般以人或人的行為作賓語。後跟with用來說明以何物作為報酬。
I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我將出50美元,酬謝幫我找回丟失的狗的人。
aware, conscious
aware a.知道的,意識到的,強調感官對外界事物的意識。
He was aware of his mistake.他意識到自己的錯誤。
conscious a.有意識的,意識到的,一般指內心所意識到的。
The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.銷售員意識到他必須增加銷售量。
base, foundation, ground
這一組名詞都有"基礎"的意思。
base n.指具體的有形的基礎,也可指物體的底部、基部;基地,總部。
They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他們把紐約的公寓作為他們頻繁出行的大本營。
foundation n.本義指建築物的地基,含有堅實的基礎的意思;基金會。
The foundation for our house is made of cement.我們房子的地基是水泥打下的。
ground n.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。
basic, elementary, fundamental
basic a.基本的,基礎的,既可用於具體事物,也可用於抽象事物。
He has a basic understanding of the problem.他對問題有基本的了解。
elementary a.初步的,初級的。elementary school小學
fundamental a.根本性的,一般只用於抽象的事物;必要的,必須的。
Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.誠實是與別人相處的基本原則。
beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer
這一組都有"笑"的意思,而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。
beam v.本義指照耀,放光,引申為"微笑",是正式用語,指面帶喜悅或笑容,暗示對他人的友好或內心的滿足。
She beamed with happiness.她高興得眉開眼笑。
chuckle v. (書面語)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領會到某事中的趣味而暗自發笑。
She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她沒有笑出聲來,只是抿嘴而笑。
giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由於緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時所發出的笑聲。
The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.當這個著名的足球運動員走進教室時,女生們都咯咯地笑起來。
grin v.露齒而笑,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開嘴露齒地笑。
He grinned at his mother.他沖他的媽媽咧嘴一笑。
jeer v.譏笑,嘲笑,其同義詞是mock。
The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.當那個拳手被人打倒時,人群開始嘲笑他。
laugh v.笑,大笑,用於一般的笑或出聲的大笑。
roar v.怒吼,咆哮,引申為放聲大笑,哄堂大笑。
He roared when he heard the joke.聽完這個笑話,他哈哈大笑。
sneer v.冷笑,嘲笑,指以語言、表情、和聲調表示輕蔑或嘲弄。
He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他對報價嗤之以鼻,說它太低了。
bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex
這一組詞都有"迷惑"的意思。
bewilder v.使困惑,使茫然,強調非常困惑,通常表現為心理和智力的紊亂,語氣最重。
He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason.他沒有得到事先警告就被開除了,完全不明白是什麼原因。
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.當這些農夫們第一次到城裡的時候,他們對城市複雜的交通系統感到迷惑不解。
puzzle v.使迷惑,感到不解,強調不理解或解決不了。
Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉沒寶藏的下落令探險家們大惑不解。
confuse v.一般用語,使混亂,使糊塗,強調因混淆而使人產生迷亂。
He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.他發錯了報告,因為他把它們同另外一些報告混淆在一起了。
embarrass v.使窘迫,使為難,使困惑,有令人不快、難為情和內心混亂的意味。
Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在別人面前嘲笑她的新髮型,使她感到難堪。
perplex v.使雜亂,使疑慮,使不安。
The new tax laws perplex me.新稅收法律使我很費解。
blame, condemn, reproach, scold
這一組動詞都有"責怪"的意思。
blame v.責怪,把……歸咎於。
You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.萬一你考試不及格,你不能怪罪任何人。
condemn v.譴責,用於比較正式的、嚴肅的場合。
The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫貪杯而責怪他。
reproach v. (書面語)責備,表示不滿。
His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老師責備他不做作業。
scold v.責罵,訓斥。
blunder, error, mistake
這一組詞都表示"錯誤"。
blunder n. (因為無知、疏忽犯下的)大錯,愚蠢的錯誤。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.這位女士由於我的問題感到很難過,我感覺到犯了一個大錯。
error n.指判斷、計算或行為上的錯誤,也可指智力或道義上的錯誤。
The accident was the result of human error.這事故是人為的錯誤造成的。
mistake n.誤會,誤解;(粗心、遺忘所導致的)錯誤。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。
brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid
這一組形容詞都有"弱"的意思。
brittle a.易碎的,易損壞的,通常是指堅硬的東西。
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨頭變得脆弱,很容易骨折。
fragile a.常常修飾使用時必須小心才不會破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的。
He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他參加了昨晚的聚會以後,現在感覺有些虛弱。
frail a. (指人)體弱的,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的。
His mother has grown old and frail.他母親已經年老體弱。
crisp a.指食品的鬆脆;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,乾淨利落的。
crisp biscuit鬆脆的餅乾
The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.學生乾淨利落地回答了老師的問題。
invalid a.不正確的,缺乏證據的;無效的,作廢的。作名詞時,表示病弱者,傷殘者,久病者。
Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你關於最早的人類的觀點很有意思,但是缺乏證據。
A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次嚴重的車禍使他變成了殘疾。
boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge
這幾個名詞都有"邊界"的意思。
boundary n.邊界;界線。多指作為界線的標識物等。
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線。
border n.較寬的邊緣,邊界,多指兩國或兩地之間的分界處附近的邊緣地區、邊界地帶;也可以指物體的邊緣等。
We crossed the Mexican bordersintosthe USA.我們穿過墨西哥邊界進入美國境內。
frontier n.邊界,邊境,邊疆,指靠近邊界(boundary)的區域;也可引申為"未開發的領域","(學術的)前沿"等。
The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一個世紀以前美國西部還是一片邊疆。
She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是從事生物學前沿研究的生化學家。
rim n.邊,邊緣,尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。
verge n. (道路、花壇等長著草的)邊緣,引申為"某事即將發生之際"。
on the verge of war戰爭爆發之際
brief, concise, curt, succinct
這一組形容詞都有"簡短的"意思。
brief a.簡明扼要的,簡短的,指時間短暫,辦事利索,態度明了等;有時含有"雖短但卻不失全面"的意味。
The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.經理致了簡短的開幕詞。
concise a. (文字等的)簡要、精練,常含有保留主要部分的意思。
His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信寫得簡明扼要,省略掉了所有與該項工作無關的部分。
curt a.三言兩語的,簡短的,常含有"草率"的意思。
He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , "I have no time for you now!"他問老闆一個問題,但是老闆草率的說:"我沒時間搭理你。"
succinct a.簡明的,簡潔的,簡練的,尤指用詞簡練,除含有concise的意思外,還有經過壓縮的或簡化的意思。
succinct summary of the argument論點的概要
我給你的替換詞如下:
一、括號里的為庸俗詞:
會用吧??要不我給你覺得例子,簡單的:
There are a lot of people in the park.
很爛吧,你可以替換成:
A team of individuls are in the park.
a team of 同義於 a lot of
individuals同義於 people.
1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
註:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many後一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
二,前面的為庸俗詞,寫作文少用!因為比較簡單,你應該能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外,上面那位網友說的很正確,你把自己的作文寫到office word上,不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線),還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....
你還可以hi我!
(做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance)
對…有益處:be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be advantageous to
=be conducive to
對…有害處:be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to
=be disadvantageous to
=be pernicious to
集中精力於:focus on=A devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
commit oneself to
=B engage oneself in
employ oneself in
認為:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim
=B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(觀點:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )
反對:be against=reject, object, oppose
=be opposed to
=become hostile to
支持:support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
導致:lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
(歸咎於:be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到(see),讀到(read),學到(learn)=接觸到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to
=暴露於be exposed to=gain exposure to
=獲得obtain=attain=acquire
發展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)
=A 及物動詞組 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce
名詞 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
=B 不及物動詞 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
有:負面含義:suffer, run high risk of
has
正面含義:boast, embrace
中性含義:face=be faced with=be possessed of
面臨,面對:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
破壞:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻礙:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C smother, curb
=D hinder, impede
下結論:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that
reach a conclusion that
arrive at a conclusion that
=B hammer a conclusion that
crystallize a conclusion that
使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
解決:solve=A address
handle
tackle
B deal with
Cope with
減輕:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower
=B mitigate, alleviate
=C decrease, degrade
形容詞替換集錦
難的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable
重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
正確的(correct)=仔細的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible
吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing
足夠的:adequate and sufficient
很多,許多:A a wealth of
a flood of
vast arrays of
B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of
更,越來越:more and more
=A 更+ 具體名詞(比如錢,人數等) a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of
抽象名詞(比如影響,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing
=B 更+形容詞 growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C 更+動詞 to a larger extent
名詞替換集錦
日常生活:daily lives=day-to-day lives
=everyday lives
因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant
聯繫:relationship(relate A to B)
=connection(connect A to B )
=association(associate A to B)
優點:advantage=benefit=superiority=merit
=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency
=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介詞替換集錦
在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to
這兩個名詞均有「策略,戰術」之意
take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize
這些動詞均有「抓住,握緊」之意
tax, impose, assess
這些動詞均有「徵稅」之意
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
這些動詞均含「教,教育,培養」之意
tear, rip, split
這些動詞均有「撕裂、扯破」之意
technique, technology
這兩個名詞均有「技術」之意
temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
這些名詞均有「性格、氣質、性情、習性」之意
temporary, momentary, transient
這些形容詞均含「短暫的,瞬息的」之意
hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize
這些動詞均可表示「在思想中形成一個看法或觀念」之意
hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate
這些動詞均有「思考、判斷、思索」之意
threaten, menace
這兩個動詞均有「威脅、恐嚇」之意
though, although, as
這些連詞均可表示「雖然,儘管」之意。
throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss
這些動詞均有「拋、投、擲」之意。
title, name
這兩個名詞均有「名稱」之意
tolerantj, merciful
這兩個形容詞均含「寬容的」之意
too, very
這兩個副詞均可表示「大,很」之意
touch, inspire, move
這些動詞均有「感動,打動」之意.
translation, version, paraphrase
這些名詞均含「翻譯,譯文」之意。
transparent, clear
這兩個形容詞均可表示「透明的」之意
trial, experiment, test, try
這些名詞均有「試驗」之意。
trend, tendency, current
這些名詞均含「趨勢,傾向」之意.
trend, tendency, current
這些名詞均含「趨勢,傾向」之意
turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce
這些形容詞均含「劇烈的,兇猛的,狂暴的」之意
twilight, dawn, dusk
這些名詞含有「黎明,黃昏」之意
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
這些動詞均有「經歷,經受,遭受」之意
underground, subway, tube
這些名詞均可表示「捷運」之意
understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp
這些動詞均有「理解」之意
unfold, open
這兩個動詞均有「打開」之意
unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous
這些形容詞均有「不幸的」之意
unwilling, reluctant
這兩個形容詞均有「不情願的,不願意的」之意
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
這些動詞均有「使不安,使心煩意亂」之意
use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploi
這些動詞均含「使用,應用」之意
used to, would
這兩個詞均含「過去慣常,過去總是」之意
usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular
這些形容詞均有「通常的,慣常的」之意
vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint
這些形容詞均含「不明確的,模糊的」之意。
vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate
這些動詞均有「消失」之意。
valuable, precious
這兩個形容詞均含「貴重的,有價值的」之意
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk
這些動詞均含有 敢於冒險 之意。
vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
這些形容詞均有「垂直的、豎式的」之意。
時代
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
美麗 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,
lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.
gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.
錯誤
(誤會) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.
(過錯 弱點) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school.
(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
(缺點 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
(失誤 過失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
特別
(專門的,與眾不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.
It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
The tube contains special gases.
(特別的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.
(各別的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(適用)
(特種的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.
(獨特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.
環境 形勢
(環境 形勢) conditions: The location and other factors likely to
affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.
(形勢) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.
The political situation in these countries are always changing.
(環境 周圍 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.
(形勢 情況) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens. in (under) the circumstances
(環境 周圍事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or
person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
They lived in hostile surroundings.
著名的
well-known: (infl)
famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.
(傑出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.
He was a distinguished writer.
(馳名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)
It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.
renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.
Edison was renowned for his inventions.
noted: Well-known and admired
It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.
(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad.
He is notorious for his crimes.
事情,事件
(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject.
He talked of many interesting things.
(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.
There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
(事務 責任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done.
Public business is every one"s business.
(事務) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.
I have many affairs to look after.
(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.
Do you know the chief events of 1986.
incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.
(偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.
There have been strange happenings here lately.
(偶發事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.
承認
admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.
It suggests reluctance or possible objection.
He admitted his crime/stealing.
(自白 供認) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one"s own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.
It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.
I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.
grant: To admit or to agree something is true.
I granted his request/his honesty.
take sth/sb for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.
recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to something about law and diplomacy.
The new regime was recognized by China.
增加
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.
it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
The population of this county has increased.
add: To put together with something else so as to increase the
number size, importance.
He added some wood to increase the fire.
(擴大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.
I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.
You have magnified the peril.
(擴充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.
to amplify a radio signal/sound.
augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.
It emphasizes the action of addition.
He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
(擴展 擴張) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.
(加長) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.
Can"t you extend your visit for a few days.
表明 代表
mean: The most general one
show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.
suggest: To cause to come to mind.
獲得,得到
get: The most general one.
obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.
gain: to get gradually.
地區,地域
zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.
area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division.
成就,功績
achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.
The first space flight was a great achievement.
accomplishment: The skill that people have required. It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.
同義詞也好 意思相近的詞也好 在不知道確切在什麼情況下用這個單詞的時候 絕對不能亂搭配
學英語的人 後來會出現「自造詞組」的問題 就是自己憑空想像可以這麼使用 但是這樣就錯大了
另外 詞也分正式場合用 口語中用 等等
所以你選擇了一個名詞 來表示mother 你的整篇都用mother
切記 不能隨意換詞
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-indispensable
detail->specific
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->miraculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alter
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect->anticipate
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
agree partly->agree with reserve
proper->apposite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
lawmaking->legislation
first->primarily
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
希望對你有幫助吧!
我今年高三了,我覺得這些很有用的O(∩_∩)O~
我要加油~\(≥▽≤)/~啦啦啦
如GET和RECEIVE,都是「接受」的意思。
在口語中可以說I got it last night
但在正式場合就要說I received the file last night.
如要從生活到正式文書有五級,receive應該為三級。
但這些要從很多閱讀中積累的經驗,一般高中階段應該儘量使用較正式的語彙。
2.secretary(minister )
3.appointment(nominate )
4.fair(equitable)
5.terrible( fearful )
6.diet(comestible )
7.weight( gravity )
8.surprised(amaze)
9.excuses( forgive )
10.sneezed(sternutation)
11.twins(pairing )
12.married( connubial )
13.ribbon( belt )
14.alone(single)
15.upstairs(loft)
16.repair(fix)
17.receive(accept)
18.wonder(distrust
)19.umbrella(shield )
20.forgive(excuse)
21.successful(prosperous)
22.private( personal)
23.owner(proprietor)
24.liar(twister)
25.earthquake(temblor)
26.relative(kinsfolk)
27.damage(harm)
28.secret( clandestine )
29.detail(particulars)
30.complete(whole )
31.expert( specialist)
32.special(ambassador)
33.shake(fluctuate)
34.reply( answer)
35.assistant(aide)
36.cure(remedy)
37.continue(proceed)
38.charge( expenses)
39.shoot( sprout )
40.frightened( pavid )
41.stocking(share )
42.voice( vocality )
43.detail( particulars )
44.stingy( closefisted )
45.flight( airliner )
46.bargain(transaction )
47.especially( especially )
48.unemployed(jobless )
49.opposite( thither )
50.position(direction )
51.order(sequence )
52.own(possess )
53.collect(ribution )
54.fair( equitable )
同義詞也好 意思相近的詞也好 在不知道確切在什麼情況下用這個單詞的時候 絕對不能亂搭配
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-indispensable
detail->specific
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->miraculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alter
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect->anticipate
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
agree partly->agree with reserve
proper->apposite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
lawmaking->legislation
first->primarily
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
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